For limit design to be valid, four conditions must be satisfied:
- Mechanism condition: Sufficient plastic hinges must be formed to transform the whole or part of the structure into a mechanism.
- Equilibrium condition: The bending moment distribution must be in equilibrium with the applied loads.
- Yield condition: The factored moment must not be exceeded at any point in the structure.
- Rotation condition: Plastic hinges must have enough rotation capacity to permit the development of a mechanism.