plane

EK217

In general the cross-sections of members subject to torsion do not remain plane, but tend to warp. Warping is the change in geometric shape of the member so that cross-sections […]

EK169

Equal sharing of the force transfer is also often assumed for tension force joints in which the applied force acts out of the connection plane. This is the case for […]

EK93

Assumptions of the Bernoulli-Euler theory of bending: The beam is bent by pure terminal couples so that shear and axial forces are not present. The deformations are small, so that […]