EK414
Medium thickness end plates undergo single curvature or limited double curvature bending causing the end plate edges to also contact the support surface, creating new reaction points thereby increasing the […]
EK409
Prying action occurs in T-type or butt-type connections with bolts in tension. Bending of the end plate causes the edges of the end plates to bear hard on the mating […]
EK396
The deflection and rotation of the beam due to its loading will cause a concentration of bearing at the front edge and, depending upon the load from above the bearing, […]